Euroasia insurance

All Risks


All Risks is a type of insurance coverage where property is protected against various sudden damages, except for cases directly excluded by the contract.

Global context

In global practice, All Risks coverage is widely used in property insurance, cargo insurance, construction projects and business insurance. It offers broader protection than policies with a closed list of risks, but always works with exclusions and limits.
Global context

Context in Uzbekistan

In Uzbekistan, All Risks coverage may be useful for warehouses, shops, offices, equipment, construction sites and cargo. Clients should understand that the decisive role is played not only by the words All Risks, but also by exclusions, limits, deductible and correct description of property in the policy.
Context in Uzbekistan

Detailed Explanation

All Risks is a type of insurance coverage where property is protected against various sudden and unexpected damages, except for cases directly excluded by the contract. This approach is often used in property insurance, cargo insurance, construction works, equipment insurance, warehouse insurance and business insurance.

In simple words:

  • there is property;
  • many different unpleasant things may happen to it;
  • the policy does not list every danger one by one;
  • instead, it says that different sudden events are covered, except for exclusions;
  • exclusions must be read carefully in the contract.

So “All Risks” does not mean that the insurer will pay for absolutely everything. It means the coverage is broader than usual, but it still has rules, limits and exclusions.

What it means in simple words

All Risks coverage can be compared to an umbrella. It protects from rain, snow and sun better than a simple cap, but it does not protect from everything in the world. If the umbrella breaks because it is old or someone cuts it on purpose, that is a different story.

Insurance works in a similar way. If property is suddenly damaged by an event that is not excluded by the contract, the insurer may review the claim. But if the cause is listed in the exclusions, there may be no coverage.

The main idea is simple: All Risks is broad protection, but it is not unlimited or absolute.

Why this term matters in insurance

This term matters because many people hear “All Risks” and think the policy covers any situation. In practice, the contract must be checked: what is included, what is excluded, what limits apply and which documents are needed.

For example, a warehouse is insured on an All Risks basis. If strong wind damages the roof and water spoils goods inside, the event may be reviewed under the policy. But if the goods spoil because they were stored incorrectly, this may be an exclusion.

That is why when buying such a policy, it is not enough to rely on the strong name. It is important to understand which real situations are covered and where the protection ends.

How All Risks differs from named risks insurance

There are often two approaches in insurance.

Named risks means that the contract directly lists the events that are covered. For example: fire, explosion, lightning strike, water damage, theft, natural disaster. If the event is not listed, it may not be covered.

All Risks is a broader approach. The contract usually covers sudden physical damage or loss of property, unless the cause is listed in the exclusions.

In simple terms, with named risks the client asks: “Is this event on the coverage list?” With All Risks, the question is different: “Is this event not excluded?”

Where All Risks coverage is most often used

All Risks coverage is more common where property is expensive, complex or exposed to different threats.

For example:

  • insurance of buildings and premises;
  • warehouse insurance;
  • shop and office insurance;
  • production equipment insurance;
  • construction and installation works insurance;
  • cargo insurance;
  • machinery and equipment insurance;
  • solar panels and energy equipment insurance;
  • business property insurance;
  • separate comprehensive insurance programs.

For an individual, this may be a house, apartment, renovation or valuable property. For a business, it may be a warehouse, goods, equipment, production line or construction site.

What events may be covered

The exact list depends on the contract. But under All Risks, different sudden and unexpected damage to property is usually reviewed.

For example, the policy may review:

  • fire;
  • explosion;
  • water damage;
  • storm, strong wind or hail;
  • falling objects;
  • damage caused by an engineering system accident;
  • burglary, if included;
  • accidental damage to equipment;
  • cargo damage during transportation;
  • damage during construction or installation works;
  • other sudden events, if they are not excluded by the contract.

Important: the word “may” matters here. Every policy has different terms, so the exact contract must be checked.

What is usually not covered

Even All Risks coverage has exclusions. This is normal: insurance cannot cover absolutely every cause of loss.

Usually, the policy may not cover:

  • natural wear and tear;
  • gradual deterioration of property;
  • corrosion, rot or mold;
  • manufacturing defects;
  • improper operation;
  • violation of storage rules;
  • intentional actions by the client;
  • gross negligence, if excluded by the contract;
  • war actions;
  • confiscation or seizure of property;
  • fines and penalties;
  • loss of income, if it is not insured separately;
  • events directly listed in the exclusions.

The simple logic is this: All Risks covers sudden insured events, but not normal aging, poor maintenance or situations that the contract excludes in advance.

Why exclusions are more important than the name

The name “All Risks” sounds very strong. But in a real contract, the exclusions section is more important than the name. This is where it says which situations the insurer is not responsible for.

For example, equipment is insured under All Risks. It breaks down because of a short circuit after a voltage surge. If electrical risks are not excluded, the loss may be reviewed. But if the breakdown happened because of a manufacturing defect or lack of maintenance, the insurer may refuse payment.

So the rule is simple: with an All Risks policy, it is necessary to read not only “what is covered”, but also “what is not covered”.

Why limits and deductibles matter

Even if an event is covered, the payout may depend on limits and a deductible.

Limit is the maximum amount the insurer can pay for a specific risk or under the whole contract. For example, the general property limit may be 1 billion soums, but a smaller limit may apply to a specific type of damage.

Deductible is the part of the loss the client pays themselves. For example, the loss is 50 million soums and the deductible is 5 million soums. The insurer may review payment within 45 million soums if the other terms are met.

So a broad policy does not always mean full payment of every loss. It is important to check the insured amount, limits, deductible and calculation procedure.

How to act after an insured event

If property is insured under All Risks and damage happens, it is important to report it to the insurer quickly and keep evidence.

Usually, the steps are:

  • the client reports the event to the insurer;
  • records damage with photos or video;
  • if possible, prevents the damage from getting worse;
  • keeps damaged property until inspection;
  • collects documents;
  • the insurer carries out an inspection;
  • the cause of damage is checked;
  • the contract is compared with exclusions;
  • the payout amount is calculated.

The main task is to show that the damage was sudden, connected with the insured property and not listed in the exclusions.

What documents may be needed

Documents help confirm what happened and how much it will cost to restore the property.

Usually, the following may be needed:

  • insurance policy;
  • claim application;
  • photos and videos of damage;
  • property documents;
  • inspection reports;
  • documents from competent authorities, if needed;
  • repair estimate;
  • invoices, receipts and delivery notes;
  • expert report;
  • documents explaining the cause of damage.

The clearer the documents are, the easier it is for the insurer to verify the event and make a decision.

Key terms in simple words

All Risks — a broad type of coverage where different sudden damages to property are protected, except for exclusions.
It does not mean coverage of absolutely every situation.

Exclusions — situations for which the insurer is not responsible.
For example, wear and tear, improper storage or intentional damage.

Named risks — a format where only directly listed events are covered.
If the event is not on the list, it may not be covered.

Coverage limit — the maximum payout amount under the contract or a separate risk.
Even covered damage is paid within the limit.

Deductible — the part of the loss the client pays themselves.
It reduces the payout amount for an insured event.

Insured event — an event that meets the contract terms and may give the right to a payout.
With All Risks, it is important that the event is not excluded.

Who should understand this term

The term All Risks is important for anyone who insures property or a business.

It is especially useful if you:

  • insure a warehouse, shop or office;
  • insure equipment;
  • arrange cargo insurance;
  • build or renovate an object;
  • insure solar panels or machinery;
  • choose between basic coverage and All Risks;
  • want to understand why “All Risks” does not mean “absolutely everything”.

The main idea is simple: All Risks coverage is usually broader than standard coverage, but its real strength depends on exclusions, limits, deductible and documents.

Case example

Imagine a company from Tashkent insures a warehouse and goods under All Risks for 1.2 billion soums. A few months later, strong wind damages part of the roof, water gets inside, and goods worth 180 million soums are spoiled.

The company immediately reports the event to the insurer, takes photos of the damage, calls specialists to temporarily close the roof and keeps the damaged goods until inspection.

What happens next:

  • the insurer checks the policy and coverage territory;
  • an expert inspects the roof and goods;
  • photos, reports and goods documents are reviewed;
  • the cause of damage is checked;
  • the contract is compared with exclusions;
  • the limit and deductible are applied;
  • the possible payout is calculated.

The result is clear: All Risks may help in an unexpected situation, even if the specific event was not listed separately. But a payout is possible only when the damage is supported by documents, is not excluded and fits the policy terms.

Practical examples

Story 1: Wind damaged a warehouse

Situation:

Aziz from Tashkent insured a warehouse under All Risks. After strong wind, part of the roof was damaged and goods inside suffered water damage worth 180 million soums.

Solution:

The insurer checked the cause of damage, documents and policy exclusions. If the event was not excluded, the damage could be reviewed under the policy, taking into account the limit and deductible.

Story 2: Goods spoiled because of improper storage

Situation:

Madina from Samarkand insured goods in a warehouse under broad coverage. Later, part of the products spoiled because employees violated the required storage temperature.

Solution:

Despite the All Risks format, the insurer could refuse payment if improper storage was an exclusion. Madina understood that “All Risks” does not cover violations of operating and storage rules.

Story 3: Cargo damage during transportation

Situation:

Bekzod from Andijan shipped equipment worth 75,000 US dollars and arranged cargo insurance under All Risks. During transportation, part of the packaging was damaged and several units of equipment received mechanical damage.

Solution:

If the damage happened suddenly and did not fall under exclusions, the insurer could review the loss. Bekzod needed to keep transport documents, photos of damage and the inspection report.

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